| Considering his well deserved
reputation as Britain's greatest contemporary actor, Sir Ian McKellen is a
refreshingly modest and unaffected man. His list of awards is awesome and
he's one of those rare actors who's never been out of work. What's more,
in the ten years since he threw caution to the winds and came out publicly
on a Radio 4 discussion programme, his gay credentials seem only to have
enhanced his credibility.
After growing up in Burnley, where his father was a borough engineer,
Sir Ian read English at Cambridge. He got his first professional part in
repertory in 1961 but, despite many dazzling theatrical performances, the
big screen remained elusive until he wrote the seminal screen version of
Richard III while taking a break from the theatre. It won him an award for
European Film Actor of the Year in 1996.
Since returning to the theatre he has received numerous tributes for
his portrayal of Captain Hook in the Royal National Theatre's new version
of Peter Pan and is currently appearing there in Ibsen's An
Enemy Of The People.
In 1989 he became co founder of Stonewall, a lobby group campaigning to
improve the position of lesbians and gay men in British society, and in
1991 was awarded a knighthood.
The 59 year old actor talked to Hello! from his beautiful l8th century
home overlooking the Thames in London's Docklands, where he has lived for
18 years.
Sir Ian, did you plan to come out when you announced you were gay on
Radio 4 ten years ago?
"I didn't know it was going to happen exactly the way it did but, in a
sense, I'd been planning it all my life. I'd just returned from San
Francisco, where gay men could be openly gay without being disadvantaged,
and I found that very alluring. Then this dreadful law, Clause 28, was
being discussed in Parliament and suddenly I realised that it was now
appropriate for me to complete the journey of coming out."
Do you regret leaving it so long?
"Oh yes, it would have been much better to have done it earlier. But
one reason I was inhibited about coming out was because I was in a
relationship with the director Scan Mathias, who was then just starting
out as an actor. While I was having a thriving career, he was younger than
me and felt himself to be the junior partner. A lot of gay people don't
come out because their partner doesn't want to be defined as being 'the
friend'. So only when we split up did I feel a free agent to come out, and
shortly afterwards he did too. At least that's my version Sean may
remember it differently!''
Do you think spending so many years in the closet was damaging?
"No, because even though I didn't publicly come out until the late age
of 49 my friends and everyone in the theatre knew about my sexuality. So I
never lived a lie and I wasn't one of those people who invented
girlfriends. Another reason it was difficult coming out was because
there's always been this conspiracy between the press and people in public
life not to talk about their sexuality, as if being gay was a shameful
thing. It will only become easier for everyone if the media allows gay
people, as increasingly they seem to be doing, to be open, relaxed and
honest about themselves. "
What was it like growing up in a society far more repressed than it
is today?
"In those days the only images you got of homosexuality were negative
ones. Oscar Wilde had been sent to prison and Lord Montague had been found
guilty of having a gay relationship. No one pointed to the positive
private life of Benjamin Britten and Peter Pears or the fact that Angus
Wilson was the first openly gay man to be knighted. And it wasn't until
the mid Sixties, by which time I'd been sexually active for some time,
that it was legal for gay men over 21 to make love to each other."
Did growing up unable to express your sexuality cause you deep
unhappiness?
"It made me confused rather than unhappy. I thought it was a great
misfortune to be 'queer' but I didn't turn to alcohol or anything like
that. No, it was a secret which I kept until I found others who shared the
same secret. One reason I became an actor was because I knew it was a
world I could feel safe and relaxed in."
Did you tell your family?
"My mother died when I was 13 and my father when I was 24. 1 still
deeply regret that I was never able to talk to them about it, but I was
brought up in a Christian family who believed you had a duty to society.
My parents and grandparents were pacifists who got involved in politics
and believed in making the world a better place, so in that sense leading
a secretive life would have been very at odds with their attitude."
How did losing your mother affect you?
"I missed her enormously, of course, and it's still a deep regret that
a living relationship wasn't constantly there for me. But life wasn't
intolerable, just very different. It wasn't as if all love went out of my
life. I had a very concerned father and within a couple of years a
stepmother with whom I immediately got on well."
You come from a strongly religious family. Do you still hold any of
their religious beliefs?
"Not in a formal nature I'd describe myself as a humanist. My
stepmother is a Quaker and I definitely warm to that form of worship,
which has very little ritual and no leaders telling you what to do."
In the past, you've described yourself as shy. Is this still true?
"I'm less shy than I was. I used to dread going to parties where I
might be expected to have a point of view or speak up. That was all to do
with confidence. One of the great benefits of coming out has been that I
no longer care what people think. I can speak out for myself now."
Why do you think it's so hard for movie stars to come out in
Hollywood?
"It's still very difficult to be openly gay in most professions. As far
as acting is concerned, Britain is unusual in that there are so many
openly gay actors. In Hollywood the received 'wisdom' is that saying
you're gay will adversely affect your career and you won't be able to play
straight leads any more. There is, of course, the exception of Anne Heche,
partner of Ellen DeGeneres, who continues to have a career playing
romantic leads.
"My point is that coming out doesn't mean the end of your film career.
I wish all actors would agree with Anthony Sher when he was asked how
being gay would affect his film career and he said it wouldn't because he
didn't want to work with people who didn't want to work with him because
he was gay. Who on earth would want to have a career based on a lie like
Rock Hudson did?"
How are you regarded by Hollywood?
"They think I'm that crazy British theatre actor who sometimes does
movies and who talks about his sexuality. I may be a bit of an
embarrassment to them but I'm a foreigner so it's all right!"
Have you personally ever been faced with blatant discrimination?
"I've been told I wasn't given a part in the film of Pinter's
Betrayal because the producer didn't want a gay and the same thing may
have happened on other occasions. Privately, I've had verbal abuse and I
still get some hate mail. I have to weigh this occasional correspondence
against a hefty postbag from people who are very supportive and write to
thank me because they find it eases their situation in some way."
How has AIDS affected you ?
"I've known people who have died and I've also helped in a marginal way
by raising money for places like London lighthouse, but AIDS hasn't
overwhelmed my life as it has so many people in New York and San
Francisco."
Has being famous gone to your head?
"No, because I'm not in that world where people are hanging on my every
word. In the theatre, actors come quite far down the pecking order
compared to directors and producers. I occasionally act as leader of the
group, but that's only a minor version of what parents feel when
surrounded by children who need guiding and looking after."
Do you regret not having children?
"Not really, because I've always felt I was child enough in my own
life. Also, having no one dependent on me has meant I've been able to
pursue my career in the way I've wanted."
You've been single for several years. Would you like to share your
home with someone again?
"Some days I think it would be so much nicer to share, and other times
I'm very contented on my own. I did, of course, live here for quite a few
years with Sean Mathias and the design of the place still very much
reflects his taste. I'm colour blind and didn't have an idea in my head
about what would be appropriate to do with the shell of this 18th century
building. Nowadays when he comes round he thinks it's more eccentric than
ever."
An Enemy Of The People is about a maverick scientist who
tries to warn the town about its polluted water. It clearly has
contemporary relevance...
"Even if you've rigorously tried not to portray the complexities of our
own times, the play becomes about modern life because actors and directors
have to filter the text through their own experience of life. Anyone who
has a passing interest in public affairs will be intrigued by Enemy,
which tells a story about government, press and the public through the
very domestic situation of sibling rivalry."
What are you doing next?
"I'm going to Los Angeles for two months to do Enemy there and,
after that, I'll probably do some more work in the theatre away from
London."
Why did you take a five year break from the theatre?
"I was exhausted from the world tour of Richard III. But during
my time off I wrote the first draft of the screenplay for the film. If I
have one ambition left, it's to make more films."
Was Richard III your first big film?
"It was my first successful big film. A career in films was more
or less on offer to me in the Sixties, but it didn't happen because none
of the films I made was a hit. But I have no regrets because I love the
theatre. I have two films coming out in America this autumn Apt Pupil,
directed by Bryan Singer who did The Usual Suspects, is a nasty
tale, very expertly told, about the peculiar friendship of an old Nazi and
a teenage boy; and Gods And Monsters is about James Whale, a gay
English director who lived in Hollywood in the Thirties."
Have you ever had quiet periods in your acting career?
"No, I've been very lucky, but that's partly because after university I
took a lot of jobs others wouldn't. It was a long apprenticeship and I did
it for very little money because I wanted to learn certain things. Two
years ago for the first time I took six months off, which I thoroughly
enjoyed."
Have you ever suffered from nerves or star fright?
"Only once, after I overheard a couple of actors talk about one of my
performances. The next night I went on stage and was convinced everyone
thought as little of me as they did. I found it impossible to speak, but
luckily Judi Dench helped me through. It took me the rest of the run to
regain my confidence."
How do you intend to celebrate your 60th birthday next year?
"When I was 50 1 went to a health farm in Spain all alone. It was a
crazy notion and I had a really dreadful day, so this time I'll make sure
I'm with friends although, knowing me, I'll be working. Sixty is a good
year to have a big celebration because hopefully you've still got all your
faculties."
INTERVIEW: MARINA CANTACLIZINO, PHOTOS: GUGLIELMO GALVIN |